Diet… not really that important in weight training really. Preacher curls are far more important. That’s a joke btw! Of all the things you do in the gym, NOTHING will get close to what you need to do out of it. What you eat is crucial. There is an old computing term - GIGO. It means ‘Garbage In, Garbage Out’. If you eat garbage then your body will look garbage. If you want to see good results fast then you need to establish what you body currently needs and then what you will need in training. Before you even touch a weight you need to sort this. And NO, you DON’T need to spend £££’s on additives and powders either. Just eat a good clean diet. If you must use powders I was recommended whey powder as it is cheap and useful. That’s it.
So… I have established the following: My Basal Metabolic Rate is 1,643 kcal/day currently and when I am in training (as of 19th) my estimated energy requirement will increase from that to roughly 3,100 kcal a day. My BMI is currently 21 (skimming the bottom of normal range for an averagely built guy) but I havent got my BF% yet.
I calculated these details from the US navy seal fitness guide. Anybody interested in a copy drop me aline, I have it in .PDF format. Alternatively its available on torrent sites.
Why would you need to know this then? Well, your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is how many calories your body needs every day to maintain your weight. When you are in training you need many more to help your body build muscle. In my case, about 3,100 cals! But you can’t get this from eating pizza and burgers sadly. It has to come from ‘clean’ foods. If you aren’t doing this then you can pump away i nthe gym like fury and you will not see fast, impressive results.
What is Eating Clean then?
I have taken this from a variety of sites, all acknowledgements are at the end.
Cut right back on animal fats, processed fats and fat in general.
PROTEIN
You need plenty of protein as this is the most important building fuel for your muscles. And you have to eat many meals in small quantities and eat the right thing at the right time. High protein foods include chicken, turkey, fish, red meat, eggs, milk and dairy products, quark, nuts and beans. Eat these foods or have protein supplements at least every three hours.
Five servings of fruit and vegetables should also be eaten per day. This is the absolute minimum and ideally eat more than five.
Okay, so how much protein should I eat a day? Well… between 1.25 and 1.5 grams per pound of bodyweight (thats about 2.5 to 3 grams per kilo). But not all in one sitting! Your stomach is the size roughly of your two clenched fists and you should only eat a meal of that size. Small, frequent meals is the way to go.
CARBS
What about carbs? Well, youy should only be eating carbs for breakfast and just after your workouts when your muscles need fast access to building blocks for repair and growth.
So are any carb sources OK? Of course not! The easy rule is, if you like it don’t eat it!
Here is a guide:
Must-have carb sources: green veggies (broccoli, cucumbers, lettuce, spinach, celery, asparagus, etc.)
Can-have carb sources: other veggies (except potatoes), berries (blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, etc.)
Occasional carb sources: Other fruits
Rare carb sources: brown rice, whole wheat bread, whole wheat pasta, cream of wheat, potatoes, yams
Should-avoid carb sources: white bread, white pasta, oatmeal
Must-avoid carb source: pastries, cookies, candy and any other junk sugary food
FAT
Just cut all fats out, right? Wrong! Not all fat is bad. Some are your friend.
The “good” fats are the essential fatty acids: fatty acids that your body can’t produce itself and that are needed for optimal function. These fats have to come from your diet or supplementation program. These essential fatty acids fall into two broad categories: omega-3 and omega-6. Most people get plenty of omega-6 from their diet, especially if it’s rich in animal protein sources. However, omega-3 deficiency is very common in North America, mostly because fish consumption is generally very low. Omega-3 fatty acids, especially the all-important DHA and EPA, have several benefits when it comes to being healthy and building a muscular physique.
Sardines, tuna, mackerel, salmon are all good in this respect. Also use Olive oil and linseed oil as they are good sources too.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
- Increase insulin sensitivity, which has positive effects on both muscle building (facilitating nutrient transport to the muscle) and fat loss (reducing the amount of nutrients stored as fat).
- Increase the body’s use of fat for fuel, especially when exercising.
- Improve nervous system recovery/regeneration and function.
- Improve cardiovascular health by improving blood flow, reducing triglycerides (”bad” fatty acids), as well as the formation of plaque and blood clots
PRE AND POST WORKOUT
Pre-workout make sure you have eaten in order to provide sufficient energy to fuel your workout, but not too much as to bloat you. Eat small amounts of slow release carb foods such as wholewheat pasta, granary bread, banana, blueberries, broccoli, tomatoes or a small salad.
Then after training you need to ensure you have sufficient protein for growth and repair as well as carbs to replenish your stores. The best time to fuel for a workout is actually after the previous exercise session. Have fast acting carbs like glucose (fizzy drinks), a small amount of chocolate or the supplement maltodextrin here.
The hard part is organising this! Making meals that are tasty and good for you and avoiding eating junk. Buy lots of little boxes to put your food in and take to work for your food. Yeah, people will think you are a weirdo for a while but it won’t be long before you can twist their arms off like a silver-back Gorilla will it?
ALCOHOL
In a nutshell, don’t binge drink! Drink as little as you can. One glass of wine a few times a week is opimal for health really. Also, too much booze will make you end up in the kebab shop or curry house. And that will very quicky wreck all your hard work, trust me!
WHAT ELSE?
Organise your diet in advance.
Write down everything you eat.
Study the backs of food packets for nutritional information.
As a general rule, the less processed a food is, the better.
People starting at the gym seriously often eat chicken breasts, chicken breasts, chicken breasts and chicken breasts. This is not a good idea. Eat them by all means but eat other stuff too. Mix it up or you will become intolerant to it.
Eat Breakfast. That is so important I will say it again - EAT BREAKFAST.
Try not to become a food bore - this is actually really hard! You will find yourself going on about fat and carbs to people.
And don’t beat yourself up for eating something naughty once in a while. That’s ONCE IN A WHILE ok?!
Finally, remember that you will need a diet for putting on weight when muscle building and for losing it when you want to get ripped. These will be different. There is plenty of info out there on it.
THANKS TO THE FOLLOWING FOR INFO FROM THEIR ARTICLES, I COULD NOT HAVE WRITTEN IT WITHOUT THEM:
James Collier BSc (Hons) RNutr, Nutrition Consultant and MuscleTalk.co.uk Co-Owner
Christian Thibaudeau at tmuscle.com
Weight-loss-for-busy-people.com
The US Navy Seal Fitness Handbook
Men’s Health magazine
Men’s Fitness